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Statistics Explained ist eine offizielle Eurostat Website, die alle statistischen Themen auf eine leicht verständliche Weise präsentiert. Zusammen bilden die Artikel eine Enzyklopädie europäischer Statistiken, ergänzt durch ein statistisches Glossar, das entsprechende Begriffe erklärt, sowie durch zahlreiche Links zu weiteren Informationen sowie zu neuesten Daten und Metadaten - ein nützliches Portal für gelegentliche und häufige Nutzer.
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This article presents statistical information that illustrates regional developments for science and technology indicators within the European Union (EU). The domains covered are research and development (R & D), the number of researchers, human resources in science and technology (HRST), employment in high technology sectors and patent applications. Mehr ...
The labour cost index (LCI) shows the short-term development of the labour cost, the total cost on an hourly basis of employing labour. In other words, the LCI measures the cost pressure arising from the production factor “labour”. This article takes a look at the most recent evolutions of the LCI, both at the level of the European Union (EU) and the Member States.
In addition, Eurostat estimates of the annual labour cost per hour in euros are provided for some European countries; they were obtained by combining the four-yearly Labour cost survey (LCS) with the quarterly labour cost index. Since the release in April 2013, these figures have been moved to Hourly labour costs. Mehr ...
The data in this article show the most recent annual rates of change for the euro area headline inflation and its four main components issued by Eurostat. The figures presented are actual HICP figures. Mehr ...
Citizens of European Union (EU) Member States (referred to hereafter as EU citizens) enjoy a range of rights and freedoms making it easy to live and work in other Member States, to travel within the EU for private or professional purposes, to study in other parts of the EU, and to readily make cross-border purchases within the EU single market. In many cases, some of these rights apply also to third-country nationals (citizens of non-EU countries) who reside legally in the EU.
Using the latest available Eurostat data, this article looks briefly at the different ways in which EU citizens make use of these rights. Mehr ...
This article gives an overview of recent job vacancy statistics in the European Union (EU), notably the job vacancy rate (JVR). EU policies in the area of job vacancies aim to improve the functioning of the labour market by trying to more closely match supply and demand. In order to enable job seekers to consult all vacancies publicised in each of the Member State's employment services, the European jobs and mobility portal EURES was set up. Mehr ...
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Currently there are 23 official languages recognised within the European Union (EU), in addition to which there are regional, minority languages, and languages spoken by migrant populations.
School and other educational institutions provide the main opportunity for the vast majority of people to learn other languages and linguistic diversity is actively encouraged within many workplaces. This article presents statistics in relation to language learning at primary and secondary schools in the EU Member States, EFTA and candidate countries.
Main statistical findings
Primary education
Within primary education, a clear majority of pupils (choose to) study English. Indeed, learning English is mandatory in several countries within secondary education institutions, and so a number of Member States have close to 100 % of pupils learning this language already in primary education, as shown in Figure 1. The highest shares of primary education pupils studying English in 2010 were recorded in Spain, Italy, Austria and Greece, with more than nine out of every ten children studying English in each of these countries; this was also the case in Norway, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Croatia. The relative importance of English as a foreign language may be further magnified because pupils tend to receive more instruction in their first foreign language than they do for any subsequent languages they (choose to) study. More...
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