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Employees with a contract of limited duration (annual average) - (% of total number of employees)
A job may be considered temporary if employer and employee agree that its end is determine ...
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Footnotes
Codes
Labels
Codes & Labels
time
geo
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
European Union (27 countries)
11.4
11.5
11.8
12.3
12.4
12.3
12.7
13.3
14.0
14.4
14.5
14.0
European Union (25 countries)
11.7
11.8
12.2
12.6
12.9
12.8
13.1
13.8
14.5
15.0
15.1
14.7
European Union (15 countries)
12.4
13.0
13.4
13.7
13.5
13.1
13.2
13.7
14.3
14.7
14.8
14.4
Euro area (EA11-2000, EA12-2006, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16)
13.6
14.3
15.0
15.2
15.0
14.7
14.8
15.4
16.3
16.8
16.8
16.4
Euro area (BE, DE, IE, GR, ES, FR, IT, CY, LU, MT, NL, AT, PT, SK, SI, FI)
13.5
14.0
14.7
15.0
14.8
14.5
14.6
15.3
16.1
16.5
16.5
16.2
Euro area (BE, DE, IE, GR, ES, FR, IT, CY, LU, MT, NL, AT, PT, SI, FI)
13.5
14.2
14.9
15.2
15.0
14.6
14.8
15.4
16.3
16.7
16.7
16.4
Belgium
6.6
8.2
9.9
9.1
8.8
8.1
8.4
8.7
8.9
8.7
8.6
8.3
Bulgaria
:
:
:
:
6.3
5.3
6.5
7.4
6.4
6.2
5.2
5.0
Czech Republic
:
6.7
7.6
8.1
8.0
8.1
9.2
9.1
8.6
8.7
8.6
8.0
Denmark
10.6
9.9
9.6
9.7
9.2
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.8
8.9
8.7
8.4
Germany (including ex-GDR from 1991)
11.8
12.4
13.1
12.7
12.4
12.0
12.2
12.4
14.1
(b)
14.5
14.6
14.7
Estonia
:
2.1
2.5
3.0
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.1
2.4
Ireland
9.0
7.2
5.1
5.9
5.3
5.3
5.2
4.1
3.7
3.4
7.3
8.5
Greece
10.3
12.5
12.6
13.5
13.2
11.7
11.2
11.9
11.8
10.7
10.9
11.5
Spain
33.5
33.0
32.9
32.2
32.2
31.8
31.8
32.5
33.3
(b)
34.0
31.7
29.3
France
13.4
13.9
14.5
15.2
14.6
13.5
13.5
13.5
14.1
14.1
14.4
14.2
Italy
7.9
8.6
9.5
10.1
9.8
9.9
9.9
11.8
(b)
12.3
13.1
13.2
13.3
Cyprus
:
:
10.3
10.7
10.8
9.1
12.5
12.9
14.0
13.1
13.2
13.9
Latvia
:
8.0
7.6
6.7
6.7
13.9
11.1
9.5
8.4
7.1
4.2
3.3
Lithuania
:
:
:
4.4
5.8
7.2
7.2
6.3
5.5
4.5
3.5
2.4
Luxembourg (Grand-Duché)
4.1
4.9
5.2
5.3
5.6
5.1
3.1
4.8
5.3
6.1
6.8
6.2
Hungary
6.6
6.5
6.2
7.1
7.5
7.3
7.5
6.8
7.0
6.7
7.3
7.9
Malta
:
:
:
4.1
4.0
4.3
3.6
4.0
4.5
3.7
5.1
4.3
Netherlands
11.8
13.0
12.3
13.7
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.8
15.5
16.6
18.1
18.2
Austria
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
7.9
7.4
6.9
9.6
(b)
9.1
9.0
8.9
9.0
Poland
4.8
4.7
4.6
5.8
11.7
15.4
19.4
22.7
25.7
27.3
28.2
27.0
Portugal
15.0
17.2
(b)
18.7
19.9
20.3
21.5
20.6
19.8
19.5
20.6
22.4
22.8
Romania
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.8
3.0
1.0
(b)
2.0
2.5
2.4
1.8
1.6
1.3
Slovenia
:
:
10.5
13.7
13.0
14.3
13.7
17.8
17.4
17.3
18.5
17.4
Slovakia
:
4.2
3.9
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.5
5.0
5.1
5.1
4.7
Finland
18.1
17.4
16.8
16.3
16.4
16.0
16.3
16.1
16.5
16.4
15.9
15.0
Sweden
15.1
16.1
16.5
15.8
15.3
15.2
15.1
15.5
16.0
(b)
17.3
17.5
16.1
United Kingdom
7.6
7.3
7.0
(b)
7.0
6.8
6.4
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.4
Croatia
:
:
:
:
:
10.9
11.3
12.2
12.4
12.9
12.6
12.1
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11.9
12.6
14.7
Turkey
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
13.3
12.6
11.8
Iceland
:
:
:
:
:
:
7.9
6.7
6.9
11.5
12.3
9.5
Norway
:
:
:
2.6
2.5
2.8
9.5
10.0
9.5
10.1
9.6
9.1
Switzerland
10.8
(i)
11.3
(i)
11.7
(i)
11.5
(i)
11.6
(i)
12.2
(i)
12.0
(i)
12.1
(i)
12.8
(i)
13.5
(i)
12.9
(i)
13.2
(i)
:=Not available
b=Break in series
i=See explanatory text
v1.2.1 (P)
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